Pulling-over machine.



A. BATES. f PULLING OVER MACHINE. l Arrmowron FILED nu u. 19074'. 4 1,006,821. 4 Patented ot. 24, 1911.'

A 3 SHEETS-SHEET'I.

A. BATES, PULLING OVER MACHNE. APPLmATmNrxLED 1.11119, 1904.

1,006,821. v Patented-001.24, 1911.

B HBETS-SHBBT 2.

W/T/vgssfs.

m@ MM; @QM '6% @fw/?" A. BATES. PULLING OVER MACHINE.

V APPLICATIQN FILED MAY9,1904.

v WVM/70H.

" j f i STATES p OFFICE. J

Vio

, to the upper n forward iilll or form well as anl upward pui or updraw, Inni:

comm', o.

rnmso'is, `n1-:w .wasn A communion Lcui nw musst."

rULLrNG-ovnnn netflnf f, Specification of Letters Ptntf if' Paton-tod Oct.. 24, 191i. ,origini appiicationnied February 24a, i904, serial No. 194,815. Divided ami zinsappnmen mui my 9,

1904. Serial No. 207,108. f

i To all whomit concern.: y

Be it knownthat I, Anriit'u BATES, n subject of Vthe King of England, residing :it Leicester, inl the county` of Lciccstcr, England, have, inrvfiiited` certain lin i'cvvenients. in or Relating to Pulling-Over llil amines, of

`which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is

n4 specification,,likerefercnce characters on the drawings iiicliturtinglike parts in the Severn] figures. f

, This Ainvention relntcs to pulling-over machines and particularly to machines' of the type shownin United States" Letters Patent No. {663,777, granted lcccmhcr 11, 1900, on appliciition of Ronald F. Mclieely. The object of the invention is to secure more satisfactory positioning and Fitting,r of uppers on liistsrspcci nlly of uppers lwhich are not formed initially, to fit dead 'to thc" last, but `which are formed to hav'eiwhalt is commonly termed. spring this sprin ncessitating drafting or` stretching o 'the` upper material longitudinally of Ythelast. to secure a propr fitting of thc uppcr to the last. Thisfo,l'mntion of the u por with spring is generally custonmryj in British hoot mnnufactnre. ToV this end l have provided n machineof tho type shown in tho liettersPutent above mentioned with means for moving the side `g'iippcrs longitudinnliy of the last after thy'havo grnspcdthe upa per, in addition to tliewi'sual means withV which the` machine is equipped* for moving tho grppers upwardly. Bv thus imparting raw tls'.

cnahlcd topull `forwardly toward tho toe II i ortion of the excessive slack material hrown byr the spring formation into the npper :it the waist of t-hfe lost., thus scouring av hotter distribution ofmntcrinl and iiV smoother and better tit. of tho upper to the Inst. A i ,i

l haveI dsribrd and claimed this invention broadly in my ending application Sefgj i nur No, 194,575,16' ed February 23, 1 904,

from which this prescrit npplicgiition 15in,

linV important feature :of the. poosent. in-

volition' consists in providing means for et'rcctin a uiovcmvnt ofllielgrrippcrs vlongitudinally of thc Inst, which is independent..

of the updraw movement. lt has been found that thc best Arcsults nre obtained by 55 -eflecting the forcdrnw movement prior to the upper heilig drawn. tightly into Contact with the last by thesidc grippers, tti-ot is to soy, during.,r the first portion only of the updrawing:4 movl-inout of the gripper's. `The 60 `means f ur cil'cctlng the,` foredrnw movement of thc grippers isythcrefoi'c arrnurd, nccording to'thcfpicsc-iit iiiiicntioii. so t at this movement is independent of the updraw iiiqvemei'it, bot i in the time ut which ittnkcs 65 place sind also in thc. extent to which it is cllcrted.

Irefsrably, and 'as .herein shown, the means for effecting the 'foredrow movement of the grippcrs is ilutomaticullv actuuteil, v4and I noans under ,thc rontrol o the workman is provided for rendering the nctuiitn mechanism operative. or inoperative, as wc l as for varying the extent of the foredraw movement produced. Provision is nlso made` for manually actuating the gi'ippors to pro-` duce; forcdrnw of the upper.l Y

A convcnicnt form of1 mechanism accord ing to' this invention tor ctt'cctiug the fore Vdrnui movcnirnt of ,thc side grippers r'nm- 80 V*prises a reciprorat-ing frame or support mnnsctcd hy links with the sido grippers. A connotation, which isprcfci-:iblyyielding, is provided between the frame or 'support and anactuator, which may he some moviii'g part 85 ofthe nmcliino suoli :is n'cam on the driving shaft. Y, V

ln the` preerrcdeinl'iodimcnt of this inivolition tlicmeugis-for etici-ting tin` forrdriiw morcincnt of thqgrippvrs is associated with vmechanism for mijilisting the uplier upon thc last in, or approximately in, t e planc of Y,thc inner solo of thv shoe, This mechanism i :is usually 'turmoil thc ti i straightening foi' moving one 95 .side gripper in one dirci-tion whilc the other mechanism' und isi actuate Hude' gripper is moron in th'opposite direction. As'hereiii shown, the tip straightensupport may conveme'ntly carry a shaft located atthe axisof movement of the frame'v and capable of bein turned through a partA of a. revolution. e' shaft acts throu h `links extended from its op os'ite sides to t e 'sidegri pers for moving t e grppers in opplflisie lrections to adjust the shoe tip upon y t e ast.

Other features of the invention, including certain details of construction and combinations of parts, will be hereinafter described I and pointed out in the claims.

i -rear elevation, partly in section. o ce by the dette detailV View of the manually contro ed de, vice for determinin the extent of. the fore-'- Figure l is a side elevation of a portion ofthe head of a pulling-over machine em-' bodying the present invention. Fi 2 iswa 1n portions of the machine detached, theel ane of section being indicated by the dott line 2 2. Fifgi. 3 is a plan view of the parts shown in Fi 2, the plane being indicated dg line 3-3 in Fig. 1. Fi 4; isfa draw movement. i 5is a vertical sectionalview looking om the front of the machine. 1 p

The head B of the machine sup erts a main driving shaft D provided wlt Vcalms by which the several automatic mechanisms are operated. The cam X3 acts through suitable connecting devices 134, 141, and 143 for yieldingly actuating levers l. The le vers are fulcrumed at 152 and are pivotally connected near their front ends at 156 to the operating bars of the grippers 62. The movements of the levers 154 tendto move,

the grippersin the direction of their lengths for effecting the'. updraw of the up enfer straining it about the last. Therea ter the rippers are moved inwardly over the last springs, not shown, to lay the upper over t e inner-sole in order that it may be se,- cured thereto for holdin it in the position to which it has been pued. The securing of the upper is eii'ectedby tack driving mechanisms mounted on arms 672 one of which is nssociat'edwith each pair of grippers. One of the tack drivin mechanisms is shown in side elevation an indicated at 600 in Fig. l.. These parts of the machine may be allsubstantially as fully shown and.

described in said Letters Patent No. 663,7 7 7.

In the embodiment herein shown of the` presentinventicn a frame or support h is` secured to and oscillates with a shaft z'turning 'in a bearingv B in the head-'B of the machine. An arm j loosely mounted upon Vthle shaft 1? is nrovlded at its upperA extremity with a bowl j' which engages in" a caml' 'groove of the camLD" keyed on the `main shaft D. A l/ug'j-I extending from the army' carries a 10d (3y Spindle kjwhich 'p :si through n hole k' in a rejecting part l1 of the oscillating framed? Asprmg k surrounds the rod` or spindle k nand is held in compression Abetween a hand-wheel 'k' screwed upon the threaded end of the rodv oripindle k' and the projecting partV h. f

e projections j 'and h lare 1 held against one another` by the, 4 the degree of congnion ofwhi can be dilated es desir the 'im ai. This spun? ing o the upperand a h2 to separate before damage work being o tedupon. A

Asdhtl'eqom 3l; "-l tha provi e or ma Y y actuating; y `gripupers to produrezoredraw of thelupper instead of producingv said forerlravtl automatically or, 1t may be, for givin 'to said grip:

low the parte j and automatically imparted them. A convenient means for. manna@ Vforedraw consists in a handleV appli to or extended from the part h"of the freine into comenient 'position-to be engaged by the operator. y

The oscillating frame or su fort carries a shaft lwhich is capable, or a pur ose hereinafter to b'e described) ofind'epen ent bi y connectionvwillyprevent undue stress- 4 is done thel pers foredraw movement in a dition to that l partial rotarv motion, and the shat has connected to it, by ball and socket Joints e',

the. ends of two linkse, the. links being con nected tothe shaft on opposite sides of vits.

axial line, the other ends of the said linkse being connected byother ballgand socket joints e2 with theside. grippers 62. In order that the endsof. the links e that are in the ball and socket joints cima d ite their connection with opposite si es of y e shaft Z, be equidstant'jfrom the axisof'the shaftri aboutwhi'chjthey are oscillated' toimpart Y t e shaft i.

the 'oredraw' motion Vto lthe gri pers, the shaft l is inclined in relation 't y 'To enable the shaft l to be partially rota when desired4 an arm or lever m is soeur upon one end of the' said shaft and 'is com nectedby a link n with an arm .o 'of aother lever, centered upon the head B of the' machine, the other eirtrem't of the lever tere` minating in an operatinLitandle'292.l f

In the operation of the rmachine the arm is oscillated by the cam D about the shaft a, as aforesaid.' In its movement toward the lleft. in Fig.' 1" there is applied Athrust by way of: the projection, j', Jrod and sprin' to ,the pro Y* hemels, t erebv moving t at fra toward the right, and by the links evmo 'ipper 62`in the same direction' e rddrawgthis motion bein ection )t through th'espring k" as describiid. e frame l,lnks e and grippers 62 ehn 4 125 g each'" "arrangement fina V sequently to "or snnultaneousy with the updraw or prior to upon' the 'settin 4of the cam D? with relation l to thecam of l "also operated'hy thesha tiD. 'The ady'ust "j'ine-tof theuppenupon the last, or

\ straightening, `inthis construction is e ward the frame 'b 'with the ,other `si e ofthe shaft 'two grippers coperateto`move 5 theuppei" aroundy the last.` According to Vthewchrection in which thel handle 292 is dperated "i the other direction, this having the-effect ofA icasin thei'grippers to strai 40 towarone side of the last or t e other'.

f' var the extent of the forediw movement '-"-foredraw 'mov1ement,`if so desired, a se i fr0 lFig 'i3-has an inclined l of the-iinclinewi a 'to oppose the movement ofthe frame or supoport l @aeronautico span shouldnt@ fe- .f sistance oil'eredby the wor to the,foi-edra'w` ing operation exceed 'the force applied'to it ,througlrth spring in the reverse ldirection;

5f The spring may, if desired, lie so adiusted j byfm'eans of the nut k2 as to vary thetime hen` the movement ofthe arm jiwill xbe` l n i, vcome eectiv'e for moving'tl'ie rframe or sup portY h and thereby causingthe foredraw f jig novment of the grppersto begin. In the yreturn movement `o `the arm y, that is to say; movement towarilthe right `in Fig. I, "lmthe projections j2 and' hf come intofcontect? with one enother andthis insures the return 415 of the`"grppei;s 62 to their normal starting position a erea'ch foredraw, which in this `be yimparted either subthev updraw," this' depending e usual u' draw mechanism,

fected by partially` rotating the shaft il 'about its own' axis by means of the handle 292 so that one side gripper (by'its link e c'onn'ectngit with one side of the shaftv Z) is moved outwardly?? or away fromthe frame,

'while simultaneously the other side gripper is rnovedin the opposite direction or-to- L' thus the Vthe f toe of the shaft l' will be turned in one or of e grippers orto discontinue entirely the i ent krefuted on a. shaft'w' can be provid the shaft being su ported` in bearings in the main frame of t e machineand loeingiadapt` edto'be Vrotated either by a hand leverruponit or bycotmection with aipedal; The seg ment-mwitht's shaft, shownlse arately in orwedge-s aped ro-ay jectio tformedn' ngits fece,sotha by segmenten` some vbe'brought into position an adjustable bearing-screw It being screwed-through thefframe to affords, suitable .bearing 1 surface. Accordi-.ng to the y height oittliejpart nf the incline rotated into -posit'ion opposite 'the screw ha so will the movement ofthe frame or support h be moreV orless restricted, they projection h on the fnafneli.' beingthereby separated vfor EL 'corresponding distance from. the projection',

jon the leverwhich operates it,`the saidy l projeetionfjz, w

ich has a .constant range of fthe range'of the'former. W

`port will'be entirely prevented.

its own link e connected inovem'e'nt,beng thus made operative upon the projection h2 through var ing degrees of hen the highest p at of the incline is bron ht o posite to the screwha any movement o the rame orsup- It will beV understood that the segment `with its inclined projection moves theiside grippers together in the same direction lengthwisei 'of the ',l'ast: when the segment vis turnedL inv the directiomto bring a higher portion ofthe inclination nto contact with the stop screw it. lThe segment acts forl this purpose through-'theiframe h andthe connecting rods e,V e and against the. tension of the s ring lc' which moves the rippers for- `ward y when r the'V segment is reversely turned. The segment `and the devicesE coo eratingv with it ma obviouslyl be em p oyed to adjust the si e gripper-s either be fore the grippers engage the upper or after the upper is grip ed and pulled. If the grippers are move Yby the segment'and its associated parts while they `are. in engagement-With ythe upperthey will eiect an ad,-`

, ustmeiit .of thevupper either `forwardly or ackwardly upon t elast depending upon 'thedirection in which the segment is turned.

This hadjustment may be desirable, for ex- `ample, to position the upper longitudinally of the last to straighten a bowed or curved toeV tip seam or to seat the upper against the instep.` of the last. If adyustment of the upper longitudinally around the lasts required this willbe effected by manipulatin thehandlever 292 for turning the shaft by which the grippers are moved together in' opposite` directions.

, It will, of ceurse,`be understood that this invention is not limited tothe embodiment thereof described and shown in this ,specifimation, but that the invention may be` emto impart updraw to the` upper, of indepciul- `enttineansior actuating suidigrippers to `impart foredraw to the up er.`.

i 2. In a machine for pnl inguppers over a1 last7 the combination with grippers for engaging the upper at opposite sii es of the last and automatically operating means for relativclyfmoving said grippers and last to `impart updra w to th e upper, ofiuouns for moving the grippers longitudinally of the A grippers and last v upper, of autolnatic means !or actuating the urm a desi en of 'them raw. 4. 18d a' machina for pnllingupfI last during a of updi'avv movethe combination witha pair 'of w to tixeandthe 'last to impart u over matie means ffor actuating a direction'longitudinal o vthe last, and ad- 'instable Ymeans for Ylimiting the extent.' of Said inst-mentioned movement.4 1'- 10. Ina machine of the Iassdeqcribed, o'pers for lthe Vlast t erw #m upper, oa lnfiovable frame; oonnee'tions be` the upper at-the side SII an f means for relatively Vmovin y-tuveeu said frame and thev gripper's, and an a lastthe combination with" A for automatically operating actuator for said engagm the upper at o posi@ si ,of the; tram whereby 4a movementfmay be imtot* . last an means e yxe ding. elemlt to imp,

rela iveiy moving said grippers and`, 1aet to impart .updrayto the up r,of automatic meansI comprising a or actuating the.

under the control ofthe operator torlimitingame-movement imparted by md actuat ing means.

5. In a machine for -pullinguppes over 'pers andiY a last2 the combination .with-gri pers for engagm the upper at opposite si es of the last an means :forgrelatlvely moving said gri pers and last to strain the upper Aagainst and) about the lastt of means operating ailtomaticallr ast for straining the uppenforwardly on the last before itis drawn tightly against the last. 1 l

6. In a machinefor pulling l. uppers over grippers and last t`o impart u draw to fthe upper,` of automatic means or actuating Said grippers to im art foredraw tol the upsai grispers toinimpaz't foredraw to the per, an

per and means un er the uontrul` of the operator forrendesring sald automatic -means 'operative 'or inoperative.

7. In a` machine for pullinguppersover a last1 thefcombination with grlipers fog `engag thel upper atopposite si es of the last, an means for relatively moving said grippers and llwli to impart u draw` to the up r, `of 'automatic L means or actuating means under the control of operator for varying die citent of-the forerelatively movingthe- 'p rs andthe last to impart Yeupdr'aw u loier, maticaliy. o rating' actuator and connections betweensaid actuatorand the grippers by lwhich said grippers may be moved together in the samedirertion longitudinally of the lastindepemd'ently of their movement for u drawing the u L 9. n a machine o the i the combination 'with gri 'P rt fared-raw to the upper, an mmf an means forrel for relatively moving said'gripip ers for erl tomatic means for actuating t actuatin means including Va cam and' a con-` lparted to the "the combination with .nmfascribea vmeans 'cnnnectin pers saidm rn r upon sides of 189 to the; gri pers in a direction longitudnalnot the flst to'fe'eet f oredraw ot llygrmachineof the'class described,

the oombinationfwith a u"-.of v rs for ging the upperV at Ite sideggl atively movi the gri pers and-'the lasteto impart u u per, of a. movable fiume, a link-counsenw mi eg f,

tion. between the frame andthegri pers,

automatic means for actuating the ame, and -adluetal-aleA means for engaging :the 9o tliereb to 'the' pperea` y thl. 'na nehof the "elissiieuel'l eeom ma on wit a iro rsv r en ging th upper at' IEllie sidegnfptfie lhuit a` means or relatively moving the gripsand last to im updraw to the upgeer, of a movablev rame, a link connection tween theframe and the and aue frame, said ne'eiion tweenfthe cam and the frame whereb the i ersma vbexnoved l A liy of feplgst to iglpart toredraovgtlo.

tudina the' u per, and adjustable meins for eng'lging t e YYframe t'o `limit-,the movement im' chine of the'elass described a t-llliiurality of oi gnppers for engaging eupper oppositev to move n at opposite no sides of thejast, of means' Vfut' autqniat cally. ju Yme finned means operal pallina-@P0128 'frame to limit the movement `un'parted roo;

u .visi mnfsg upper; isa? of a frame, a member rotatable in the v the opposite Side gripi s its axis 'of rotation, means whereby sind member may be actuated, to 'move the gm pers in opposite-directions for shifting't eupper around the la'st1 longitu dinally,l and.

5 means fof nctnnting-the.frame to mo,ve the.

grlppcrs inthe same direction;

16'. In a machine for pulling u pcrsover e last, the. combination with a p uljality off pan-s of side grippers, of a frame, a member. rotatable in the frame, meansnconnecting.

opposite pairs ofsde griprers'to. said member npon oppositesides o it. axis pf rotation, means whercb.. suini member may be actnatedto movegt e uppers in epposite last longitudinally,.and automatic means for actuating the frame yieldingly tpmpvc's'ud estimer et oppfsffe. e frsgne means,

.between sind fname and rthe pairs of perfs whmbyseyare-mws.lons-admi? of .s in

21. In a machine` of ll'clazssiie'seribedf t th4 eombinationwith a plurality o f pairs of directions for shifting t e .upper aground, the

'gitudinally'o theflsshl 23. In a machneior-,-pulling uppers over 85 ma @chess im U grippers for engaging the up er-nt opposite sides of the lastnof means or movin the. L grippers in udhection longitudinal. o thea Inst, said means including i ciunVu lever, e..

i'elding conneeti w between the ,earn Iand the 70 over., and' unyielding .connu-.tions between.IA theleve1'- andsaid gri lpers. gwiherlfeby Athe 'ippers are yielding y actuated both s t rough the same dist/ance..

22. In a mnchineoltheclass descx'bed,f.75 thecomhinationwitll .gulp grs forengugi.ng. the 'upper et'the sides of; t 'e lst and mfns for i-elativelg,7 moving thegrippers and the last to imparta draw to the upper, of Ineens..V .g L

fm` automatica, ymoyin the. ',ppers lon?, gitfudinally of 'tlie last. 'tomparigotedmw 80. vthe n per, said .machine also hevin'g. proyi. sion ommen allymovng th,.g1fippel lm.)-

a1st,tbe combnetien ithgmn Aers prem. `gaging the npier at the ,side 0f lg?? last, end. means `for ap eating thegrippers` .for 11R- drawing the UPPermf nl autometiellyn-. @rated fibuatsnand. amnestie I between. .so sa-id actuator. 1141.1 ,hs slippers (for moving a isst; ni epibinnien' with over a, last,4 the vcombinntlon wltbm www the grippers topullgtge upper, and means' to actuate the grippersto impart-@redraw 'to the upper, said meansincluding an ,angularly movable member, means to actuate it, and separate connections from the opposite sides of the center of movement of that member to the side ygrippers arranged to.

allow movement of the side gripper-steletively to one another.

4,3. A ulling-over machine, having, in combination, grippers for engagin an upper at opposite sides `of a last, a' ast rest, means for actuating the grippers and said rest relatively topullthe upper, automatic means for actuating the grippers and the last relatively to draft an upper forwardly on the two sides on the shoe, and manual means for longitudinally moving the grippers relatively to one another to adjust the draft on one side relatively to that on the other side of the rshoe.

44. A pullingover machine, having, in combination, grippers for engaging an upper at opposite sides 0f a last, a rest for the last, means for actuating the grippers and last rest relatively to pull the upper, said machine having provision for ieldingly actuating the gri'pers lengthwise of the shoe to impart fore raw to the upper.

45. A pulling-over machine, having, in combination, grippers for engaging an upper at opposite sides of a last, a rest for the last, means for actuating the grippers and last rest relatively to pull the upper, and means including a yielding element b which the grippers may be actuated to impart Aforedraw to the upper.

4h. A pulling-over machine. having, in combination, grippers for engaging an upper at opposite sides of u last, u rest for the last, men ns for actuatin4 the grippers and last rest relatively to pull t 1e upper, and means including a yielding element for automatically actuating the side grippers forwardly to strain the sides of the upper between the grippcrs and the heel end of thelast. l

4T. A pulling-over machine, having, in combination, grippers for engaging an upper at opposite sides of a last, arest for the last, means for actuating the grippers und last rest relatively to pull the upper, and means includingr a yielding element for automatically actuating the side grippers `forwardly to strain the sides of the upper between the grlppcrs and the heel end of the last, said machine having provision for furthen manual movement ofthe grippers forwardly after their automatically effected movement.

48. A pulling-over machine, having, in combination, grippers for engaging an upper Vat opposite sides of a last, a rest for thelast,

means 2for actuating the grippers and last rest, relatively to pullI the upper, ,said Imachine havingI provision flor yie`lding`ly, "actuatingfj thelgrippers lengthwise" of the shoe'v to ,ini f part fcu'eclraiv` to Ythe upper, and means for" adjustably limiting 'said yieldingly eifected foredrawlng movement.

49. A `pullingover` machine "having, in combination, grippers to engage the upper at opposite sides of the last,a last rest, means for relatively actuating the last rest and the,

grippers to apply updraw to the upper, automatic means for relatively moving the gripand rest lengthwise of the last to impart oredraw to the upper and come to -rest to permit inspection of the shoe, said machine laving provision for manual actuation of both side grippers together longitudinally of the shoe to increase or diminish the forward drafting of the upper.

50. A pulling-over machine having, in combination, means for grippingan upper at the toe andopposite sides of the ball, means 'for adjusting the upper on the last means for advancing the side grippers and the adjusting means to eilect foredraw, and means toactuate the grippers to effect updraw.

5 1.A Y ulling-over machine having, in combinatij side rippers, a cam shaft, a transmitter, a fore raw shaft connected with the side grippers,4 and yieldin connections from the transmitter to the s aft to effect foredrawing of the upper.

52. A pulling-over machine having, in combination, si e grippers, a cam shaft, a transmitter, a foredraw shaft connected with the side grippers, and adjustable connections from the transmitter tothe shaft to effect variable foredrawing of the upper.

53. A pulling-over machine having, in

combination, side grippers, tip straightening mechanism therefor substantially as described, nnd means for moving the side grippers at the two sides of the lust longitudinally ofthe last together in the same direction.

54. A pulling-over machine having, in

combination, grippers for seizing the upper at opposite sides of the last, means ada )ted for manual operation to impart initial oredruw to the upper, and power o )erated means for imparting additional foreriraw to the upper.

55. A puliing-over machine having, in combination, means for gripping an upper at the toe and opposite sides of the ball, means for adjusting;` the up )er on the last, means for advancing the si e grippers and the adjusting means to effect foredraw, and means lo actuante the grippers to elicct updrsav.

56. A pulling-over machine having, in combination, side grippers and tip straight esv ' A lning arranged Vt adjqt the sixe In `tue-tinnen? whereof I have signed my guppemmmultanously in opposxte direcname to the specication inthe presenof 1A tW-knfbwse of the shoe, mende for adtwo subscribing `witneeleles. Y Y 'e' sidegxjppers to therin the 'l ARTHUR BATES. asumeV n lengthwise of hg shoe, and Witnessesggr GRAU! Homin-n, Amjnvn Enum JmAu.

rowgr obhnctins for efectn `urther exrlgthwis' movement ofsafid gri pgrs. 

